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一、教育与人的社会化从教育社会学的观点来看,教育的主要功能是个人社会化。个人自我观念的发展、社会行为规范的学习和相应社会角色的扮演都与教育密切关系。个人社会化在很大程度上依靠于学校教育。在现代化的社会里,学校是向青少年传授知识的重要场所,使其能够适应未来社会及职业角色的需要。同时学校教育在他们心理情境的形成和个性发展中扮演重要角色。
First, education and socialization From the perspective of educational sociology, the main function of education is personal socialization. The development of personal self-concept, the study of social norms and the corresponding role of society are closely related to education. Personal socialization relies heavily on school education. In a modern society, schools are important places for imparting knowledge to adolescents so that they can adapt to the needs of future social and professional roles. At the same time, school education plays an important role in the formation and personality development of their psychological situations.