女性直肠癌病例中,尤其肿瘤位于直肠前壁者,癌肿常易浸润扩散至子宫、附件与阴道后壁。合理地扩大切除范围,在切除癌肿同时清除内生殖器、部分阴道壁,即为后盆腔清除术,可减少术后复发,提高病人生存率,是值得推荐的一种术式。 In the case of female rectal cancer, especially where the tumor is located in the anterior rectal wall, the cancer often infiltrates and spreads to the uterus, attachments and the posterior wall of the vagina. Reasonably expanding the scope of resection and removing the internal genitalia and part of the vaginal wall at the time of resection of the cancer means that the posterior pelvic debridement can reduce postoperative recurrence and improve the patient’s survival rate. It is a surgical method worthy of recommendation.