进入2012年,工程机械行业人工成本上升影响出口企业的竞争能力。从机械行业出口来看,国内出口产品一般集中于中低端领域。随着国内劳动力成本的上升和人民币汇率的升值,大量低技术门槛的生产企业将面临来自国外同行的激烈竞争。出口产品的比较优势正逐渐丧失,如船舶、机床行业 Into 2012, the construction machinery industry labor costs affect the competitiveness of export enterprises. Exports from the machinery industry point of view, the domestic export products are generally concentrated in the low-end areas. With the rise of domestic labor costs and the appreciation of the RMB exchange rate, a large number of manufacturing enterprises with low technological thresholds will face fierce competition from their foreign counterparts. The comparative advantages of export products are gradually lost, such as ships and machine tool industries