论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握钢铁厂工人职业中毒防控主动性水平及相关因素,为进一步增强工人职业中毒防范能力提出有效措施和建议。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,放发调查问卷,收集资料。使用t检验、方差分析及线性回归方法进行数据分析。结果 1工人职业中毒防控主动性水平得分最高的是其中一个私有钢铁厂,F=3.774,P<0.05。得分差异在其他因素上无显著性。2工人职业中毒防制主动性水平最薄弱的方面是工人对单位防护是否到位的关注不够,F=172.764,P<0.05。3有待改进的薄弱方面还有工人缺乏主动性去查阅健康档案。结论针对工人防护主动性薄弱方面,企业应不断健全职业中毒防控措施,工人应提高对防控措施有无及是否落实的关注。另外,企业应建立健全工人的健康监护档案,告知工人关于健康监护档案的内容和作用等,工人应提高对自身健康监护和职业危险因素监测的关注,并有针对性地做好预防和控制工作。
Objective To grasp the level of occupational poisoning prevention and control initiatives of steel workers and related factors, and to put forward effective measures and suggestions for further strengthening the workers’ occupational poisoning prevention ability. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to disseminate questionnaires and collect data. T-test, ANOVA and linear regression methods were used for data analysis. Results 1 The highest level of workers’ occupational poisoning prevention and control initiative was one of the private steel mills, F = 3.774, P <0.05. Score difference in other factors was not significant. 2 The weakest aspect of workers’ occupational poisoning prevention initiative is that workers are not paying enough attention to unit protection. F = 172.764, P <0.05.3 There are still some weaknesses to be improved, including the lack of initiative of workers to access health records. Conclusion In view of the weak protective measures for workers’ protection, enterprises should continuously improve occupational poisoning prevention and control measures, and workers should raise concerns about whether prevention and control measures are implemented or not. In addition, enterprises should establish and improve workers’ health care archives to inform workers about the contents and functions of health care archives, etc. Workers should raise their concerns on monitoring their own health monitoring and occupational risk factors and conduct targeted prevention and control work .