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[目的]观察经胃镜下行套扎治疗食管/胃底静脉曲张的临床疗效。[方法]对122例因食管和(或)胃底静脉曲张致上消化道出血的患者行内镜下套扎治疗。[结果]122例中,对行多次套扎治疗的86例随访观察3年,均未因静脉曲张发生上消化道出血;9例失访;27例未能坚持行多次套扎,6~12个月均发生上消化道出血。[结论]食管/胃底静脉曲张内镜下套扎治疗,疗效确切,并发症发生率低,临床上有较强应用价值。
[Objective] To observe the clinical efficacy of esophageal / gastric varices treated with endoscopic ligation. [Method] 122 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by esophageal and / or gastric fundus varices were treated with endoscopic ligation. [Results] Among the 122 cases, 86 cases who underwent multiple ligation were followed up for 3 years. No upper gastrointestinal bleeding was caused by varicose veins, 9 cases were lost to follow-up, 27 cases failed to stick to multiple ligation, 6 ~ 12 months of upper gastrointestinal bleeding occurred. [Conclusion] Ligation of endoscopic esophageal varices and gastric fundus varices has definite curative effect, low complication rate and clinical value.