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随着中拉贸易不断扩大,中拉服务贸易的竞争力也在不断提高,但是两个经济体也都同时存在在世界服务贸易中所占比重偏低,服务贸易均为逆差、服务贸易各行业发展不均衡等问题。本文从服务贸易市场占有率、比较优势指标以及服务贸易各个行业的结构比例等方面,对中拉两个经济体的国际服务贸易竞争力进行了比较分析。指出中拉两个地区在旅游项目上都具有优势,在版税、金融等知识密集型方面具有劣势,但总体来说两个地区在服务贸易方面的优势都不明显。
With the continuous expansion of China-Latin America trade, the competitiveness of China-Latin America service trade is also rising. However, both economies also have low share of world trade in services, deficits in trade in services, and development of various sectors in service trade Unevenness and other issues. This article makes a comparative analysis of the competitiveness of international trade in services between China and Latin America in the aspects of market share of service trade, comparative advantage indicators and the proportion of the structure of various industries in service trade. It points out that both China and Latin America have advantages in tourism projects and disadvantages in terms of knowledge-intensive such as royalties and finance. However, the overall advantages of the two regions in service trade are not obvious.