本文着重讨论了首都医院38年来收治的56例颅咽管瘤的内分泌功能紊乱。由于本病与垂体于胚胎上同源,故于早期出现下丘脑垂体内分泌紊乱,其早及晚期发病率多为46及81％。本病常向上压迫下丘脑,从而抑制生长激素释放因子及促性腺激素释放激素的生成并使泌乳素继发性增加,故未成年时发病者常有生长及性发育停滞而成年后发病者常有性功能减退。 This article focuses on the endocrine disorders in 56 cases of craniopharyngiomas treated at the Capital Hospital in the past 38 years. Because the disease is homologous to the pituitary gland on the embryo, hypothalamic pituitary endocrine disorders occur in the early stage, and the early and late morbidity rates are mostly 46 and 81%. The disease often upward pressure on the hypothalamus, thereby inhibiting the growth hormone releasing factor and gonadotropin-releasing hormone production and secondary increase of prolactin, so the onset of the onset of the growth and sexual development are often stagnant years after onset often Sexual function declines.