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目的了解本地区吸毒人员、住院人群HIV感染水平,为艾滋病预防控制工作提供依据。方法对2008~2009年的监测资料、发放的调查表进行综合分析。结果2008~2009年吸毒人员HIV感染率分别为1.52%(9/592)、1.65%(8/486);住院人群HIV感染率分别0.071%(6/8511)、0.099%(2/2013);结论本地区HIV感染者主要发生在吸毒人员等高危人群,一般住院人群HIV感染率较低,应加强对吸毒人员等高危人群的健康宣教和行为干预,防止HIV从该人群向一般人群扩散。
Objective To understand the level of HIV infection in drug addicts and hospitalized populations in the region and provide the basis for AIDS prevention and control. Methods The monitoring data from 2008 to 2009 and the questionnaires issued were analyzed comprehensively. Results The HIV infection rates of drug addicts from 2008 to 2009 were 1.52% (9/592) and 1.65% (8/486), respectively. The prevalence of HIV infection among inpatients was 0.071% (6/8511) and 0.099% (2/2013) respectively. Conclusion HIV infection in this region mainly occurs in high-risk groups such as drug addicts. In general, HIV prevalence in hospitalized persons is relatively low. Health education and behavior intervention should be strengthened for those at high risk such as drug addicts to prevent the spread of HIV from this group to the general population.