论文部分内容阅读
目的：探讨儿童弱视的有效治疗方法．方法：对４８例（９０眼）诊断为弱视的４岁～１０岁患儿，采用西安华亚公司生产的电脑增视仪，每日治疗２次，连续治疗１月为一疗程．单眼弱视者治疗时遮盖健眼，平时间歇性遮盖健眼，并用患眼剪纸、绘画．有斜视者加用斜训治疗，中药以补肝肾、益气血．通经络为治则．常用药物有炙黄芪、太子参、熟地、光山、桑葚子、枸杞子、红花、丹参、桂枝等，研末制成小蜜丸，根据年龄大小使用不同剂量，每日服３次，１月为一疗程．结果；弱视程度越轻，基本治愈率越高，疗效越好．轻度、中度、重度弱视三组间差异有显著意义，（Ｐ＜０．０５）．屈光不正性弱视疗效与屈光参差性弱视和斜视性弱视比较差异有显著意义，（Ｐ＜０．０５）．而屈光参差性弱视与斜视性弱视比较差异无显著意义，（Ｐ＞０．０５）．经治疗有５只眼除裸眼视力提高外，矫正视力亦有不同程度提高；但屈光度无明显变化．旁中心注视２２眼中有９只眼转为中心注视．斜视性弱视２５眼中，７只眼斜视程度有所改善，但未完全纠正．治疗前全部患儿均无双眼单视，治疗后轻度弱视１３例中１１例，中度弱视２８例中１０例获双眼单视，重度弱视３例无１例获双眼单视．结论：华亚牌电脑增视仪可激活视觉系统，兴奋视?
Objective: To explore the effective treatment of amblyopia in children. Methods: Forty-eight (90 eyes) children aged 4 to 10 years who were diagnosed as amblyopia were enrolled in this study. They were treated with computer vision instrument manufactured by Xi’an Huaya Company twice daily for 1 month. Monocular amblyopia treatment covers the eye health, usually intermittent cover eye health, and with the eyes of paper-cut, painting. Strabismus plus oblique training, traditional Chinese medicine to make liver and kidney, benefit qi and blood. Meridian for rule. Commonly used drugs Sunburn Astragalus, heterophylla, Rehmannia, Mitsuyama, Morus alba, medlar, safflower, Salvia, Guizhi, made into small honey pill, according to the age of the use of different doses, serving 3 times a day, 1 Month for a course of treatment. Results; The less the degree of amblyopia, the higher the basic cure rate, the better the curative effect. There was significant difference between the three groups in mild, moderate and severe amblyopia (P <0.05). Refractive amblyopia efficacy and anisometropic amblyopia and strabismic amblyopia were significantly different (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between anisometropic amblyopia and strabismic amblyopia (P> 0.05). After the treatment of 5 eyes in addition to uncorrected visual acuity increased, the corrected visual acuity also increased to varying degrees; but no significant changes in diopter. Around the center of the eyes of 9 eyes to 9 eyes into the center of attention. In 25 eyes of strabismic amblyopia, the degree of strabism in 7 eyes improved but not completely corrected. Before treatment, all children had no binocular single vision, mild asthenopia in 13 cases after treatment in 11 cases, moderate amblyopia in 28 cases in 10 cases of binocular single vision, severe amblyopia in 3 cases without 1 case binocular single vision. Conclusion: Huaya brand computer vision device can activate the visual system, excitement?