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在继承先秦儒家礼乐思想的基础上,结合汉朝社会政治现实的需要,成书于汉成帝时期的《礼记·乐记》对音乐的作用、音乐的本质、音乐与政治之间的关系、音乐与社会之间的关系等诸多问题进行了论述。《乐记》并非一成不变地记录先秦儒家音乐思想,而是注入了汉朝统治者的思想观念,从《乐记》中可以管窥汉朝音乐教化思想。从《乐记》中的相关论述来看,汉朝音乐教化思想集中体现在:音乐对审美愉悦、人格塑造、治国理政、伦理关怀等方面具有重要教化作用。
On the basis of inheriting pre-Qin rituals and rituals, combined with the needs of the social and political reality in Han Dynasty, the book’s role in music, the nature of music, the relationship between music and politics, Music and the relationship between society and many other issues were discussed. “Music” is not a permanent record of pre-Qin Confucian music, but into the thoughts of the rulers of the Han Dynasty, from the “Music Notes” can give a glimpse of the Han Dynasty music education thought. From the related discussion in “Yue Ji”, the thought of music enlightenment in Han Dynasty can be summarized as follows: the music plays an important role in enlightenment on aesthetic pleasure, personality shaping, governing state affairs and ethics concern.