论文部分内容阅读
目的:观察分析临床上中药常见不良反应的发生特点及原因,总结相应药学服务对策。方法:选取120例服用中药后发生不良反应的患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结不良反应表现、发生原因及药物对策。结果:年龄>60岁患者所占比例显著高于其他年龄段患者(P<0.05);静脉注射给药患者所占比例显著高于其他给药方式(P<0.05);不良反应主要累及皮肤及附件(41.67%)和消化系统(33.33%);不良反应发生原因:用药量过大者43例(35.83%),配伍不当者46例(38.33%),体质较差者20例(16.67%),用药方法不当者11例(9.17%)。结论:中药不良反应的发生与多种因素有关,临床上应加强中药用药知识宣传,提高药品配伍合理性及药品质量监督等,降低中药不良反应发生率,确保临床用药安全。
OBJECTIVE: To observe and analyze the characteristics and causes of common adverse reactions in clinical medicine and to summarize the corresponding pharmacy service strategies. Methods: 120 patients who took adverse reactions after taking traditional Chinese medicine were selected as the research object. The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed. The adverse reactions, causes and drug countermeasures were summarized. Results: The proportion of patients aged> 60 years was significantly higher than that of other age groups (P <0.05). The proportion of intravenous injection was significantly higher than that of other modes of administration (P <0.05). Adverse reactions mainly involved the skin and (41.67%) and digestive system (33.33%). The causes of adverse reactions were: 43 cases (35.83%) with excessive dosage, 46 cases (38.33%) with poor compatibility and 20 cases (16.67% , Improper medication method in 11 cases (9.17%). Conclusion: The occurrence of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine is related to many factors. In clinical practice, knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine should be strengthened to improve the rationality of drug compatibility and drug quality supervision so as to reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and to ensure the safety of clinical medication.