辽宁和内蒙古是新世纪以来城镇居民收入最接近全国平均水平的两个省区。通过对两省区城镇居民收入的比较分析可以得出如下启示:必须坚持富民优先,实现居民收入与地区经济的协调同步增长;必须采取有效措施,尽量缩小地区、行业及阶层间收入差距;必须促进收入结构优化,以多种有效途径促进城镇居民收入获得较快增长。 Liaoning and Inner Mongolia are the two provinces and autonomous regions where the income of urban residents is the closest to the national average since the beginning of the new century. Through the comparative analysis of the incomes of urban residents in the two provinces and autonomous regions, we can draw the following enlightenment: We must persist in giving priority to enriching the people and realize the simultaneous growth of the residents’ income and the regional economy. We must take effective measures to minimize the income gap among regions, industries and sectors. Promote the optimization of income structure, with a variety of effective ways to promote the rapid growth of urban residents income.