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1999年中日双边贸易额达到 661亿美元,与1978年相比增长了12.7倍左右,年均增长速度达到14.3％。其中中国对日出口和从日本的进口分别增长了17.8倍和9.9倍,年均增长速度达到15.5％和13.4％。从增长率来看,中国对日出口增长明显快于日本对华出口。 据中国海关统计,1978年～1995年,中国对日贸易除去少数年度之外基本上都是逆差,1996年以后才首次出现了连续3年的顺差,1999年又成为逆差。从22年累计
In 1999, the bilateral trade volume between China and Japan reached 66.1 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 12.7 times that of 1978 with an average annual growth rate of 14.3%. Among them, China’s exports to Japan and its imports from Japan increased by 17.8 times and 9.9 times respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 15.5% and 13.4%. In terms of growth rate, China’s export growth to Japan was significantly faster than that of Japan’s exports to China. According to Chinese customs statistics, between 1978 and 1995, China’s trade with Japan was basically a deficit except for a few years. For the first time in 1996, there was a three-year surplus for the first time since 1999, and a deficit in 1999. Accumulated from 22 years