文学是一种对人的精神和心灵的刻画和反映。一直以来,人们就把一切有关的话题和各个时期人类社会的焦点,例如:人情世故、好运厄运、悲欢离合、生离死别等重大事件的历验和思索反馈到文学中。很多文学名著还拥有着能改变人生观和世界观的作用,使人把它们所描述的内容铭记心中,并且构建起人类社会 Literature is a portrayal and reflection of human spirit and soul. All along, people have fed back into the literature all the relevant topics and the focus of human society in various periods, such as the experiences and reflections of major events such as human beings, bad luck, joys and sorrows, and death. Many literary masterpieces also have the role of changing the outlook on life and the world outlook, keeping people mind-centered about what they describe and building a human society