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０年代自庐山植物园引种栽培于南京中山植物园的１１株红豆杉〔Ｔａｘｕｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｐｉｌｇｅｒ）Ｒｅｈｄ．〕幼苗组成的栽培种群，在４０多年的迁地保护过程中，生长发育正常，且在邻近的自然生境中繁衍出一个含有４６１株幼苗及小树的天然红豆杉种群，树高１０～３４５ｃｍ，树龄１～１５年，主要散生于海拔３５～６０ｍ的山坡麻栎群落及山溪边的枫杨群落中。栽培种群中雌树５株，雄树６株，栽培红豆杉在３０年左右开花结实。该天然种群的形成过程是：红豆杉成熟种子被鸟类取食，其肉质假种皮被消化后，在鸟类的栖息范围内随着鸟粪被随机散布，经过生境选择、适应，于适宜的生境条件下萌发生长成幼苗及小树。此外，讨论了天然红豆杉种群的形成和发展，对于植物迁地保护研究与实践的重要意义。
0 years since the introduction of Lushan Botanical Garden cultivated in Nanjing Zhongshan Botanical Garden 11 Taxus [Taxuschinensis (Pilger) Rehd. ] Seedlings of cultivated populations, in the 40 years of ex-situ conservation process, the growth and development of normal and in neighboring natural habitats to reproduce a containing 461 seedlings and small tree native Taxus population, tree height 10 ~ 345cm, Tree age of 1 to 15 years, mainly scattered in the altitude 35 ~ 60m Hill Quercus mongolicus community and mountain stream side of the maple Poplar community. 5 female plants and 6 male plants were cultivated in the population, and the yew was planted in about 30 years. The formation process of this natural population is as follows: The mature seeds of Taxus are fed by birds. After the fleshy aril is digested, the bird droppings are randomly distributed within the bird’s habitat. After habitat selection and adaptation, Germination and growth under the conditions of seedlings and young trees. In addition, the formation and development of natural yew population were discussed, which is of great significance for the study and practice of ex-situ plant protection.