论文部分内容阅读
目的分析北京市海淀区2005—2014年传染病发病流行变化趋势,掌握其流行特征及流行规律,为有效制定传染病防控措施,调整防制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对海淀区2005—2014年传染病疫情资料进行综合统计分析。结果 2005—2014年海淀区法定传染病累计报告病例176 444例,发病率呈明显下降趋势,近年发病率维持在460/10万的水平。肠道传染病发病率呈显著逐步下降趋势,发病率由2005年的255.04/10万下降至2014年的55.22/10万;呼吸道传染病发病率下降趋势不明显,其2014年构成比上升为第1位;血液及性传播传染病发病率呈明显逐步下降趋势,2014年发病率降至27/10万的低水平。甲乙类传染病的发病主要病种是痢疾、肺结核、梅毒、乙型肝炎、猩红热、麻疹。发病地区集中在人口基数大及流动人口多的街道。结论 10年间海淀区传染病发病总体呈下降趋势,痢疾、肺结核、梅毒为乙类传染病的前3位,近年应加强重点传染病、重点地区、流动人口聚居地、学校疫情、暴发疫情的传染病的防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological trend of infectious diseases in Haidian District, Beijing from 2005 to 2014, and to grasp the epidemiological characteristics and prevalence of communicable diseases in order to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention and control measures and adjustment of control strategies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to carry out a comprehensive statistical analysis of the epidemic situation data of infectious diseases in Haidian District from 2005 to 2014. Results A total of 176 444 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Haidian District from 2005 to 2014, the incidence rate showed a significant downward trend, and the incidence rate in recent years remained at 460/10 million. The incidence of intestinal infectious diseases decreased significantly from 255.04 / 100 000 in 2005 to 55.22 / 100 000 in 2014; the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases did not show a significant downward trend and its composition ratio in 2014 increased to 1; the incidence of blood and sexually transmitted infections dropped gradually and the incidence dropped to 27 / 100,000 in 2014. A and B infectious diseases The main diseases are dysentery, tuberculosis, syphilis, hepatitis B, scarlet fever, measles. The incidence of areas concentrated in the population base and the floating population of more streets. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases in Haidian District is generally declining over the past 10 years. Dysentery, tuberculosis and syphilis are the top three B infectious diseases. In recent years, infectious diseases, key areas, floating population centers, school epidemic and outbreak epidemic should be strengthened Disease prevention and control work.