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目的掌握承德市5岁以下儿童死亡情况,探讨死亡原因及发展趋势,提出干预措施。方法对2001-2007年承德市5岁以下儿童死亡监测资料进行分析。结果2007年新生儿死亡率为6.69‰,婴儿死亡率为8.07‰,5岁以下儿童死亡率为9.22‰。与2001年相比,新生儿死亡率下降44.85%,婴儿死亡率下降42.85%,5岁以下儿童死亡率下降39.91%。5岁以下儿童前5位死因依次为:早产和/或低出生体重、先心病、先天异常、出生窒息和肺炎。结论加强围产保健工作,是降低儿童死亡率的关键。
Objective To grasp the death of children under 5 years old in Chengde City, explore the causes of death and development trends and put forward intervention measures. Methods The death monitoring data of children under 5 years old in Chengde from 2001 to 2007 were analyzed. Results The 2007 neonatal mortality rate was 6.69 ‰, the infant mortality rate was 8.07 ‰, and the mortality rate for children under 5 years old was 9.22 ‰. Compared with 2001, the neonatal mortality rate dropped by 44.85%, the infant mortality rate dropped by 42.85%, and the death rate of children under 5 years of age decreased by 39.91%. The top 5 causes of death among children under 5 years of age were, in order, premature birth and / or low birth weight, congenital heart disease, congenital anomalies, birth asphyxia and pneumonia. Conclusion Strengthening perinatal care is the key to reducing child mortality.