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目的了解邢台县婴幼儿喂养情况,以便更好地指导儿童保健工作。方法在全县保健科固定的保健门诊日由儿保医师对保健体检的4—17个月龄婴幼儿母亲或喂养人进行问答式调查.调查结果入机应用SPSS11.5统计软件进行分析。结果①四个月内完全母乳喂养、部分母乳喂养及人工喂养率分别为56.7%,3l.3%及12%,人工喂养主要原因(占66%)是母乳量少、始于新生儿期的占76.6%,干扰母乳喂养的有些因素是可以避免的:辅食早加率23.9%,早加辅食行为与喂养方式关系密切。②辅食开始添加的时间74%选择4—6个月;开始添加的品种80.4%为蛋黄或米粉;但肉豆类6-8个月添加率不足30%,8月龄后未添加率近20%,且应用频数低,以1-3次/周。结论母乳喂养工作仍有待加强,母乳喂养指导的同时不可忽视辅食添加的指导。
Objective To understand the situation of infant and young child feeding in Xingtai County in order to better guide child health care work. Methods A total of 4-17 months-old infants and mothers of infants and mothers or their donors were interviewed by the pediatrician for health examination at the fixed health clinic of the county health department.The results were analyzed using SPSS11.5 statistical software. Results ① Complete breastfeeding within 4 months, partial breastfeeding and artificial feeding rates were 56.7%, 3l.3% and 12%, respectively. The main reason for artificial feeding (66%) was breastfeeding, which started in the neonatal period Accounting for 76.6%. Some factors that interfere with breastfeeding can be avoided: the rate of supplementary feeding is 23.9%, and the behavior of early complementary feeding is closely related to the mode of feeding. ② Supplementary food began to add 74% of the time to choose 4-6 months; began to add the varieties of 80.4% for the egg yolk or rice noodles; but 6-8 months, the rate of addition of less than 30% of beans, 8 months after the unadulterated rate of nearly 20 %, And the frequency of application is low to 1-3 times / week. Conclusion Breastfeeding still needs to be strengthened. The guidance of complementary feeding should not be neglected while breastfeeding guidance.