我国学校式美术教育自开始以来就受西方的影响,建国前参照的是日本体系和法国体系,建国后至“文革”时期为前苏联的美术教育体系。1978年改革开放以来,中国的美术教育已从相对比较封闭的学术氛围走向兼容并蓄的国际化学术平台,从以往对西方文化的引进、消化和吸收,到中国文化主体意识的上升,广大的美术教育工作者在教育实践中不断思考,努力构建着适应中国特点的,顺应时代发展的当代中国美术教育体系。但是在发展的进程中,国内各地艺术院校认识不一,总的 Since the beginning, the school-based art education in our country has been influenced by the West. Before the founding of the PRC, the Japanese system and the French system were referred to the art education system of the former Soviet Union from the time of the founding of the PRC to the Cultural Revolution. Since the reform and opening up in 1978, art education in China has moved from a relatively closed academic atmosphere to a compatible international academic platform. From the introduction, assimilation and absorption of western culture in the past, to the rise of the awareness of the main cultural subjects in China and the extensive art education The workers constantly think in their educational practices and strive to construct a contemporary Chinese art education system that adapts to China’s characteristics and adapts to the development of the times. However, in the course of development, art academies and schools across the country have different understandings and generalities