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泌尿系感染又称尿路感染。根据感染部位,可分为上尿路感染(输尿管炎、肾盂肾炎)及下尿路感染(尿道炎、膀胱炎)。下尿路感染可单独存在,而上尿路感染则常伴发下尿路感染。尿路感染的确切诊断主要依靠实验室检查,尤其是尿的细菌学检查,但基层卫生院所实验室设备简单,必须熟悉尿路感染的各种不典型临床表现,提高警惕,才能减少误诊和漏诊。
Urinary tract infection, also known as urinary tract infection. According to the site of infection, can be divided into upper urinary tract infection (ureteritis, pyelonephritis) and lower urinary tract infection (urethritis, cystitis). Lower urinary tract infection can exist alone, while the upper urinary tract infection is often associated with lower urinary tract infection. The exact diagnosis of urinary tract infection depends mainly on laboratory tests, especially urine bacteriological examination, but the primary health care facilities in the laboratory equipment is simple, must be familiar with various atypical clinical manifestations of urinary tract infection, to increase vigilance in order to reduce misdiagnosis and Misdiagnosis.