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一、当前国际产业结构重组的格局和趋势世界经济发展不平衡和世界技术结构不平衡,推动了国际产业结构不断调整和重组。进入八十年代以来,世界性的新技术革命蓬勃兴起,新兴高技术产业首先在西方发达国家形成和发展,不仅加快了西方国家经济和产业结构调整的步伐,也成为新的一轮国际产业结构重组的主要动因。当前,与产业结构变动直接相关的技术大周期正处于上升阶段,国际产业结构重组的过程还在继续,它对于世界各国产业发展的方向和水平、整个国际分工和国际贸易格局产生了巨大影响。
I. The current pattern and trend of international industrial restructuring The imbalance in world economic development and the imbalance in the world’s technological structure have contributed to the constant adjustment and restructuring of the international industrial structure. Since the 1980s, the world-wide new technology revolution has prospered and emerging high-tech industries have first formed and developed in Western developed countries. This has not only accelerated the pace of economic and industrial restructuring in Western countries, but also has become a new round of international industrial structure. The main cause of restructuring. At present, the major technological cycles directly related to the changes in the industrial structure are at an ascending stage. The process of reorganization of the international industrial structure continues. It has a tremendous impact on the direction and level of industrial development in the countries of the world, the international division of labor, and the international trade pattern.