冷战结束后的十年中,军控问题依然是美俄关系的重要内容之一。回顾两国在该领域的互动,大致以北约启动东扩为分界点划分为合作与对抗的两个时期。冷战结束后的国际形势、双边关系的基本状态和安全利益需求则是促成合作或者造就分歧的最重要、最持久的三个因素。通过对美俄军控十年的历史考察,可以预期以后不会出现九十年代初两国不断取得军控成就的机遇,同样也不会出现为了限制或者削减某种武器系统而进行旷日持久谈判的状况。 Ten years after the Cold War, the issue of arms control remains one of the important elements of the U.S.-Russian relations. Reviewing the interaction between the two countries in this area, the two periods of roughly dividing NATO’s eastward expansion into a demarcation point into cooperation and confrontation. The international situation after the end of the Cold War, the basic status of bilateral relations and the demand for security interests are the three most important and lasting causes of cooperation or disagreement. Through a historical review of the ten years of arms control between the United States and Russia, it can be expected that there will be no opportunity for the two countries to continuously achieve arms control achievements in the early 1990s, and no protracted negotiations will be held to restrict or reduce certain types of weapons systems. situation.