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目的:了解杭州市农村居民健康相关知识、态度和行为状况,为进一步更好开展杭州市“全国亿万农民健康促进行动”工作提供科学的参考数据。方法:采用整群抽样方法,随机抽取调查对象900人,使用统一自编调查问卷,统一培训调查员,统一答题标准。结果:杭州市农村居民健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率分别为66.07%和62.41%。90.09%的人认为生活中最重要的事情是追求健康。67.95%的被调查者表示身体感到不适会去看医生。农村居民最喜欢的卫生知识的传播途径依次是电视、报纸、杂志或小册子、卫生咨询、讲座等。结论:农村居民健康知识知晓率和健康相关行为形成率与《全国健康教育与健康促进工作规划纲要(2005—2010年)》要求相比,还存在一定的距离,亟待继续加强健康教育与健康促进。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior about health of rural residents in Hangzhou and to provide scientific reference data for further carrying out Hangzhou “health promotion action for billions of farmers nationwide ”. Methods: The method of cluster sampling was used to randomly select 900 people who were surveyed and used a unified self-made questionnaire to train the investigators and unify the standard of answer. Results: The awareness rate of health knowledge and health behaviors in rural residents in Hangzhou were 66.07% and 62.41% respectively. 90.09% of people think that the most important thing in life is the pursuit of health. 67.95% of the respondents said they would see the doctor if they felt unwell. Rural residents’ favorite health knowledge is transmitted in the order of television, newspapers, magazines or pamphlets, health advice, lectures and the like. Conclusion: There is still a long way to go to achieve health education and health promotion among rural residents as compared with the requirements of the “National Health Education and Health Promotion Work Plan (2005-2010)” and the formation rate of health-related behaviors among rural residents. .