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装运前检验(preshipment inspection,简称PSI)是国际商品贸易中经常采用的一种检验方式,是检验机构对所有涉及到用户成员方的产品的质量、数量、价格、关税税则目录和商品分类进行核实的一种措施。它是WTO协议框架下的一种法定进口货物核查举措,通常由进口国政府有关部门颁布法令,指定一家或多家跨国公证行对本国进口货物实行强制性装船前检验,其目的是防止套汇、避税等非法活动发生,保护国家安全、环境安全和人类健康等。装运前检验分为进口和出口两部分,进口装运前检验如进口旧机电、废物原料等由检验检疫机构负责实施;出口装运前检验由检验检疫机构和国外检验鉴定机构共同享有。自2004年2月1日起,中国先后与塞拉利昂、埃塞俄比亚、伊朗、苏丹、埃及、也门、喀麦隆等国家签署实施出口商品装运前检验协议。
Preshipment inspection (PSI) is a commonly used inspection method in international merchandise trade. The inspection agency verifies the quality, quantity, price, tariff classification and product classification of all products involving the user’s member A measure of It is a statutory measure of imported goods under the framework of the WTO agreement. Enforcement ordinances are usually promulgated by relevant departments of the government of the importing country to designate one or more multinational notary banks to conduct compulsory pre-shipment inspection on the imported goods of their country, , Tax avoidance and other illegal activities to protect national security, environmental safety and human health. Pre-shipment inspection is divided into import and export of two parts, import pre-shipment inspection such as the import of used mechanical and electrical, waste raw materials by the inspection and quarantine agencies responsible for the implementation of export inspection before shipment by the inspection and quarantine agencies and foreign inspection and identification agencies shared. Since February 1, 2004, China has successively signed agreements with Sierra Leone, Ethiopia, Iran, Sudan, Egypt, Yemen and Cameroon to implement the pre-shipment inspection of export commodities.