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目的通过对北京市的603名产后42d产妇进行问卷调查,探讨与产后抑郁发生有关的产科因素,希望能引起社会有关部门对产后抑郁的关注与重视。方法随机抽取北京市5个区的11所医院的603名产后42d的产妇进行产后抑郁的相关调查。结果产后42d产妇的产后抑郁发生率18.7%,经前期综合征史、孕期是否做好母亲角色准备、孕期检查次数、产褥期疾病、产后能否适应母亲角色、喂养矛盾、产后睡眠状况、生长发育情况等与产后抑郁的发生有关。结论产后抑郁问题应得到产科临床及保健工作者的重视。
Objective To investigate the obstetric factors related to postpartum depression by investigating 603 postpartum women in 42 days in Beijing, hoping to cause the concerned departments of society to pay more attention to postpartum depression. Methods A total of 603 maternal postpartum 42 days postpartum in 11 hospitals in 5 districts of Beijing were randomly selected for postpartum depression. Results Postpartum 42d maternal postpartum depression incidence rate of 18.7%, history of premenstrual syndrome, whether the mother during pregnancy to do the role of preparation, check the number of pregnancy, puerperium disease, postpartum can adapt to the role of mother, feeding contradictions, postpartum sleep conditions, growth and development And postpartum depression related to the occurrence. Conclusions Postpartum depression should be emphasized by obstetric and healthcare workers.