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目的分析疟区发热病人流行病学特征与疟疾血检阳性的关系,为早期从发热病人中筛检血检对象或服药对象提供借鉴。方法以《发热病人情况登记表》在疟疾传播期收集研究现场发热病人流行病学特征(年龄、性别、发病与就诊日期间隔、家属四邻近期疟疾情况等),对其采血涂制标准血片进行镜检。计算机录入资料、建立数据库,以SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果共收集发热病人1508例,其中疟疾病人241例。回归分析显示,年龄、就诊时间间隔、蚊帐使用情况、露宿、家属四邻近期有疟疾病人、休止期服药与发热病人患疟疾有显著相关。结论发热病人的流行病学特征是筛选疟疾治疗对象的重要参考,如不使用蚊帐、有露宿习惯、其家属四邻近期患疟疾、未进行休止期服药者,其感染疟疾的可能性将大大增加,可以考虑作为血检对象或服药对象。
Objective To analyze the relationship between the epidemiological characteristics of malaria fever patients and the positive blood tests of malaria in order to provide reference for the screening of blood test objects or medication objects from febrile patients in the early stage. Methods The epidemiological characteristics (age, sex, onset and treatment date, relative malaria in four adjacent families) of patients with febrile sepsis were collected during the malaria transmission period in the \"Registration Form of Fever Patients\" Microscopic examination. Computer input data, the establishment of a database to SPSS software for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1508 cases of fever were collected, of which 241 cases of malaria patients. Regression analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between age, the time interval of treatment, the use of mosquito nets, sleeping, relatives with malaria in four neighboring families, and the resting medication and fever patients with malaria. Conclusion The epidemiological characteristics of febrile patients are an important reference for screening malaria patients. If they do not use mosquito nets, they have the habit of sleeping and their relatives suffer from malaria in the immediate vicinity, the patients without maternity medication will greatly increase their possibility of malaria infection. Can be considered as a blood test or medication object.