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目的 了解北方海域航海人员高血压发病情况及影响因素。方法 对北方海域航海人员(数千名 )按统一方法测量血压。结果 (1)高血压总患病率为 10 .36 %。 (2 ) <35岁者患病率 (9.5 4% )显著高于 1991年全国血压抽样调查的同龄男性 (5 .5 % ) (P<0 .0 0 1)。 (3)相关与回归分析表明 ,对血压有明显影响并呈正相关的因素为 :年龄、体重指数 (BMI)、海龄、食盐量、饮酒、心率和高血压家族史 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 北方海域航海人员的高血压患病率偏高 ,应采取切实可行的方法进行防治。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension among sailors in northern sea areas. Methods Blood pressure was measured by a uniform method for seafarers in the northern sea (several thousand). Results (1) The overall prevalence of hypertension was 10.36%. (2) The prevalence of <35 years old was significantly higher than that of the same age group (9.5%) in the 1991 National Blood Pressure Survey (9.5%) (P <0.01). (3) Correlation and regression analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between blood pressure and factors: age, body mass index (BMI), sea age, salt intake, alcohol consumption, heart rate and family history of hypertension (P <0.01 ). Conclusion The prevalence rates of hypertension in the navigation of the northern sea areas are high, and practical measures should be taken to prevent and cure them.