论文部分内容阅读
目的了解湖北省“整县推进,综合治理”、“部省联动”、“以机代牛”血防模式(湖北模式)控制血吸虫病的效果。方法收集湖北省2008-2012年血吸虫病防治数据,以年度人畜感染率、急性感染和突发疫情、感染性钉螺等指标建立数据库,采用SPSS软件进行数据统计分析,评价全省5年血吸虫病疫情的变化情况。结果 2012年与2008年相比,以村为单位人、畜感染率分别下降了64.91%、88.63%,感染性钉螺面积从5 423.85 hm2下降为0,无急性感染病人和突发疫情发生。结论湖北模式控制血吸虫病效果明显。
Objective To understand the effect of controlling schistosomiasis in Hubei Province for promoting “integrated county” and “integrated treatment” in Hubei Province, and “linkage between ministries and provinces” and “blood-preventing and managing mode of substituting animals and cattle” (Hubei model). Methods The data of schistosomiasis control in Hubei Province from 2008 to 2012 were collected. The data of annual infection rates, acute and sudden outbreaks and infectious snails were collected. The data were analyzed by SPSS software to evaluate the 5-year epidemic situation of schistosomiasis Changes in the situation. Results Compared with 2008, the infection rates of livestock in villages were decreased by 64.91% and 88.63% respectively in 2012 and decreased from 5 423.85 hm2 to 0 in non-infected areas and the outbreak of epidemic occurred. Conclusion Hubei model control schistosomiasis effect is obvious.