咽喉炎是耳鼻喉科的常见多发病,发病率很高。它是一类病的总称,并有急性和慢性之分。急性咽喉炎发病急,来势凶猛,并有一定危险,有的如小儿急性喉炎、成人急性会厌炎等,若处理不当甚至可能致死。而慢性者,因病因复杂,治疗费时,不易治愈。 咽喉炎可分为咽炎和喉炎。咽炎是咽部黏膜发炎,多系溶血性链球菌或病毒感染所致,亦可继发于急性鼻炎、急性扁桃体炎。当身体过于疲劳、烟酒过度、受寒受温等时容易发病。急性咽炎发病急,常见症状有咽部痛、吞咽痛,亦可有 Pharyngitis is a common and frequently occurring disease of otolaryngology, with a high incidence. It is a general term for a class of diseases with acute and chronic symptoms. Acute pharyngitis incidence of acute, ferocious, and there is a certain risk, and some acute pediatric acute laryngitis, acute epiglottitis, etc., if handled properly may even be fatal. The chronic, due to etiology, treatment time-consuming, not easy to cure. Pharyngitis can be divided into pharyngitis and laryngitis. Pharyngitis is pharyngeal mucosal inflammation, mostly caused by hemolytic streptococcus or virus infection, can also be secondary to acute rhinitis, acute tonsillitis. When the body is too tired, excessive alcohol and tobacco, when the temperature by cold easily prone. Acute pharyngitis acute onset, common symptoms are pharyngeal pain, swallowing pain, may also be