引言20世纪初,美国文坛进入发展的鼎盛时期,出现了很多文学巨匠,这与当时的社会环境有着密不可分的关系。美国在这个历史时期正处于从自由资本主义向垄断资本主义发展的最后阶段。期间,在各经济领域、各行业涌现出一大批精悍、大胆、冷酷的企业家,他们善于把握社会转型期的各种机遇,不择手段地聚敛财富,并利用金钱的力量而跻身于美国早期社会的强势集团。正是在美国这样的 Introduction At the beginning of the 20th century, many literary masters appeared in the heyday of the American literary world, which was closely related to the social environment at that time. In this historical period, the United States is in the final stages of developing monopoly capitalism from free capitalism. During the various economic fields, a large number of diligent, bold and cold entrepreneurs emerged in various fields of economy. They are good at grasping various opportunities in the period of social transformation, unscrupulously amassing wealth and making use of the power of money to rank among the early American society Strong group. It is in the United States like this