英语表达时的强调手段非常丰富。在词汇层面上,能够用于强调的主要有形容词、副词、动词、代词、介词短语、名词短语和其他惯用法,以及以词汇为资源的修辞手段,如隐喻、明喻、夸张、拟声等。这些种类繁多的强调可大体分为直白性的和隐含性的两大类。前者指用具有强调功能的词汇或惯用法进行的直接强调,后者则主要指以修辞手段起作用的间接强调。 The emphasis on English is very rich. At the lexical level, there are mainly adjectives, adverbs, verbs, pronouns, prepositional phrases, noun phrases, and other idioms that can be used for emphasis, and rhetorical devices that use vocabulary as resources, such as metaphor, simile, exaggeration, and onomatopoeia. These various types of emphasis can be roughly divided into two categories: straightforward and implicit. The former refers to direct emphasis with a vocabulary or idiom with emphasis, while the latter refers mainly to indirect emphasis with rhetorical devices.