新世纪以来,新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在孕育兴起,全球科技创新呈现出新的发展态势和特征。这场变革是信息技术与制造业的深度融合,是以制造业数字化、网络化和智能化为核心,建立在物联网和务(服务)联网基础上,同时叠加新能源、新材料等方面的突破而引发的新一轮变革,将给世界范围内的制造业带来深刻影响。与 Since the beginning of the new century, a new round of technological revolution and industrial revolution are emerging. The global technological innovation has shown a new momentum of development and its characteristics. This change is a profound integration of information technology and manufacturing. It is based on manufacturing digitalization, networking and intelligence. It is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and service (service) networking, and at the same time superposes new energy and new materials The new round of changes triggered by the breakthrough will have a profound impact on the manufacturing industry in the world. versus