习题教学和训练是提高学生理解和运用知识能力的有效途径之一,教师要将教学内容与学生认知水平以及学生所处的社会环境等方面相结合,恰当地选择或编制习题,有目的、有计划的进行习题教学,本文着重谈谈习题选编原则和编制方法。 Exercise teaching and training is one of the effective ways to improve students’ ability to understand and use knowledge. Teachers should combine teaching content with the level of students’ cognition and the social environment in which they are working, and properly select or formulate exercises to serve their purposes. There is a planned exercise for teaching exercises. This article focuses on the principle of selection and compilation of exercises.