贝拉.巴托克(1881—1945年)是20世纪最为著名的作曲家之一,他的作品几乎能涵盖当时所有的音乐创作领域,尤其是他对东欧民族音乐的搜集、整理和创作,使其当之无愧地成为这一领域的佼佼者。文章从巴托克中期的职业生涯展开,并对他这一时期的作品《蓝胡子城堡》和《神奇的满大人》进行背景探究,分析其相似与不同之处,以探寻20世纪早期的社会状态。 Bert Bartok (1881-1945) is one of the most famous composers in the 20th century. His works cover almost all the fields of music creation at that time, especially his collection, arrangement and creation of Eastern European national music, Make it a well-deserved to become the leader in this field. The article starts with Bartok’s mid-career and explores the similarities and differences between the works of Blue Bearded Citadel and the magical Manchurian in his period, in order to explore the early 20th century society status.