【摘 要】
:
科学是种种知识单元通过其内在联系而建立起来的知识体系。人们的知识可以是点点滴滴的,甚至是互不联系的,但它不能概称为科学。只有当这些知识单元的内在逻辑特征和知识单元
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科学是种种知识单元通过其内在联系而建立起来的知识体系。人们的知识可以是点点滴滴的,甚至是互不联系的,但它不能概称为科学。只有当这些知识单元的内在逻辑特征和知识单元间本质联系弄清楚后,建立起一个完整的知识体系时才可称为科学。譬如工匠在从事某项生产活动中,会在大量实践经验中形成认识,这种点滴认识是反映客观实际和规律的,它能提高工效,但是这种认识在没有形成理论体系以前,还不能称为科学,只能称为经验或前科学。
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