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目的掌握2008年湖北省血吸虫病监测点血吸虫病疫情状况。方法按照《湖北省血吸虫病监测方案》的要求,在全省血吸虫病流行区选择有代表性的74个流行村作为监测点,开展人畜查病和钉螺调查。结果74个监测点居民感染率为1.32%,耕牛感染率为1.85%,活螺密度为0.37只/0.11m2,感染螺密度为0.0003只/0.11m2,钉螺感染率为0.08%。与2007年相比,疫情下降,但感染螺面积略有上升,有3个监测点出现了新的散在的感染螺点。结论为2013年实现湖北省达到“血吸虫病传播控制”目标,必须进一步加大血吸虫病防治工作力度,加强查、灭螺工作。
Objective To grasp the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in schistosomiasis monitoring sites in Hubei Province in 2008. Methods According to the requirements of “schistosomiasis monitoring program in Hubei Province”, 74 representative endemic villages were selected as monitoring points in the endemic areas of schistosomiasis in the province to carry out the investigation of snails and snails. Results The infection rate was 1.32%, the live cattle infection rate was 1.85%, the live snail density was 0.37 /0.11m2, the infected snail density was 0.0003 /0.11m2, and the snail infection rate was 0.08%. Compared with 2007, the epidemic declined, but the infected spiral area increased slightly, and 3 new monitoring spots appeared scattered spot of infection. Conclusions In order to achieve the goal of “transmission control of schistosomiasis” in Hubei Province in 2013, efforts should be made to further increase the prevention and control of schistosomiasis and to intensify investigation and control of snails.