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在语言研究的过程中,认知语言学与其他的语言学相比有着明显的特点。与乔姆斯基流派的“转换生成语言学”相对立,虽然和语用学同属于功能主义语言学学派,但与语用学相比也有着很大的区别,但他们之前也存在着千丝万缕的联系。在这篇论文中我将谈一下认知语言学的产生与发展过程,它是如何被引入中国并且被很多中国学者的接受,它与乔姆斯基学派到底有着怎样的差别,以及其与语用学的联系与区别。
In the process of language research, cognitive linguistics has obvious characteristics compared with other linguistics. Contrary to Chomsky’s “Transformational Generative Linguistics ”, although pragmatics belongs to the school of functionalist linguistics, it differs greatly from pragmatics, but they also exist before Inextricably linked. In this paper, I will talk about the process of the formation and development of cognitive linguistics, how it was introduced into China and accepted by many Chinese scholars, and how it differs from that of the Chomskyans, Use of learning and differences.