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美国、欧盟既是我国主要贸易伙伴 ,又是我国吸引外资的主要资金来源地。该文在分析美国、欧盟 1990～ 1999年间对华贸易与直接投资情况的基础上 ,指出中美之间的贸易更易导致贸易纠纷 ,欧盟与美国的产品与市场均存在较大可替代性 ,来自欧盟的投资质量也优于美国 ,故今后更应重视与欧盟的经贸关系。大力发展中欧之间的经贸关系不仅可能而且也十分必要。
The United States and the EU are both China’s major trading partners and the main source of funds for attracting foreign investment in our country. Based on the analysis of the trade and direct investment between the United States and the EU from 1990 to 1999, the article points out that the trade between China and the United States can lead to trade disputes more easily, and the products and markets of the EU and the United States have greater substitutability. The quality of investment in the EU is also superior to that in the United States. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the economic and trade relations with the EU in the future. It is not only possible but also necessary to vigorously develop the economic and trade relations between China and Europe.