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公元199年,袁绍率领十万大军攻打许昌。曹操据守官渡,兵力只有二万多人。两军离河对峙。袁绍仗着人马众多,派兵攻打白马。曹操表面上放弃白马,命令主力开向延津渡口,摆开渡河架势。袁绍怕后方受敌,迅速率主力西进,阻挡曹军渡河。谁知曹操虚晃一枪之后,突派精锐回袭白马,斩杀颜良,初战告捷。袁绍从河北调集了一万多车粮草,屯集在大本营以北四十里的乌巢。曹操探听乌巢井无重兵防守,决定偷袭乌巢,断其供应。
In 199 AD, Yuan Shao led one hundred thousand troops to attack Xuchang. Cao Cao guards officer Guodu, only more than 20,000 troops. Two armed confrontation from the river. Yuan Shao numerous relied on troops, sending troops to attack the White Horse. Cao Cao surface to give up the white horse, ordered the main open Yanjin ferry, set off crossing the river posture. Yuan Shao afraid of the rear by the enemy, the main force quickly westward, blocking Cao Jun crossing the river. Who knows Cao Cao virtual shake a shot after the sudden assignment of elite attacked the White Horse, beheaded Yan Liang, the initial victory. Yuan Shao mobilized more than 10,000 car fodders from Hebei, Tunzhu set in the base camp forty miles north of the nest. Cao Cao Cao Wuzhao listening Wuzai no heavy defense, decided to attack the black nest, cut off their supply.