论文部分内容阅读
目的探索中国飞行员人格特质特征,为飞行员岗位匹配提供理论依据。方法搜集2008~2014年间卡特尔16种人格因素量表(16PF)15组数据与2005~2015年间艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)13组数据,运用元分析方法对飞行员人格特质进行系统评价。结果相对于中国军人常模,中国飞行员人格特质总体特征为强外倾性、低忧虑性、低精神质、高聪慧性、高恃强性、高独立性、高世故性、低紧张性、高兴奋性、低神经质、高自律性、高有恒性、高幻想性、高实验性,民航飞行员人格特质相对于军航飞行员显著性差异表现在低稳定性、低恃强性、低兴奋性、低敢为性、高敏感性、高怀疑性、低自律性、高紧张性,飞行学员人格特质相对于飞行员显著性差异表现在低聪慧性、低稳定性、低恃强性、高忧虑性、高紧张性。结论在飞行员的整个职业发展过程中,针对性地关注这些人格特质组成与差异能更契合飞行职业特性。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of Chinese pilots and to provide a theoretical basis for the pilots’ job matching. Methods The data of 15 groups of 16 Cartel Factors (16PF) and 13 groups of EPQ from 2005 to 2015 were collected from 2008 to 2014, and the personal traits of pilots were systematically evaluated by meta-analysis. Results Compared with the norm of Chinese military personnel, the overall characteristics of personality traits of pilots in China are: strong extroversion, low anxiety, low mental quality, high intelligence, high bullying, high independence, high probability, low stress, high Excitability, low neuroticism, high self-discipline, high persistence, high fantasy, high experimentality, civil aviation pilots personality traits compared to military pilots showed significant differences in low stability, low parental strength, low excitability, low Daring, high sensitivity, high suspicion, low self-discipline, high stress, the traits of pilots personality traits significant difference compared to pilots in the low intelligence, low stability, low parental strength, high anxiety, high Tension. Conclusions During the pilots’ entire career development, focusing on these personality traits and differences can better suit the flight career characteristics.