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纵观世界发达国家住宅发展历程,住宅建筑设计及建设施工走向产业化发展之路是趋势,美、日、英等国家已走在住宅产业化研究与实践的前沿,而中国的住宅建设尚处在粗放式的传统阶段,与发达国家差距较大,具有很大的发展空间和研究价值。2008年5月12日的汶川大地震给当地带来了巨大的经济和社会损失,城市住宅损毁严重,震后重建迫在眉睫,产业化批量制造住宅成为实现该目标的潜在途径之一,住宅产业化得到空前关注,震后重建的需求和契机成为推动当前中国住宅产业化的进程的又一外部条件。
Looking at the development history of residential buildings in developed countries in the world, the trend toward industrialized development of residential building design and construction is the trend. The United States, Japan, Britain and other countries are at the forefront of research and practice of residential industrialization while China’s residential construction In the extensive traditional stage, there is a big gap with developed countries, which has great development space and research value. The Wenchuan Earthquake on May 12, 2008 brought huge economic and social losses to the local area. The urban residential houses were seriously damaged and reconstruction was imminent. Industrialized mass-production houses were one of the potential ways to achieve this goal. Housing industrialization Unprecedented attention has been paid to the demand and opportunities for reconstruction after the earthquake as another external condition for promoting the industrialization of housing in China.