音乐欣赏是小学音乐教育的组成部分,它对培养学生的感受音乐、欣赏音乐的能力有着重要的作用。在欣赏教学中,教师应充分发挥学生的主体作用,调动他们的积极性,引导他们主动投入欣赏活动。音乐新课标明确指出:“音乐欣赏教学应采用多种形式,引导学生积极参与音乐体验,鼓励学生对所听音乐有独立的感受与见解。 Music appreciation is an integral part of elementary music education. It plays an important role in cultivating students’ ability to feel music and enjoy music. In appreciation of teaching, teachers should give full play to the main role of students, to mobilize their enthusiasm and guide them to take the initiative to invest in activities. The new music lesson clearly states: ”Music appreciation teaching should take many forms to guide students to actively participate in the music experience and encourage students to have independent feelings and opinions about the music they listen to.