明末清初至北洋军阀统治时期，海外侨胞饱受欺凌，屠杀华侨的惨案屡屡发生，其中尤以1603年西班牙殖民行对菲律宾华侨的屠杀、1710年荷兰殖民将对印尼华侨的屠杀和1923年日本军国主义于关东大地震时对旅日华工的屠杀最为骇人听闻、震惊中外。本文拟探讨此三次惨案的背景、前因 During the reign of the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Beiyang warlords, the massacre of overseas Chinese and the massacre of overseas Chinese took place repeatedly, including the slaughter of the overseas Chinese in Spain in 1603, the massacre of overseas Chinese in 1710 and the massacre of overseas Chinese in 1923 Japanese militarists were most shocking about the massacre of Japanese laborers during the Kanto Earthquake, which shocked both China and foreign countries. This article intends to explore the background and causes of these three tragedies