美国、加拿大各石油公司由于强烈的竞争压力以及为了使自己在竞争中立足于不败之地所采取的一系列措施,如新技术的应用、提高管理水平及裁员等,这些先进的勘探生产技术、高效的组织机构和管理水平、精简而合理的人员组成,很大程度上是长期以来相互竞争的结果。近几年来,我国海洋石油工业蓬勃发展,陆上石油工业也面临着新的挑战和竞争,中国石油工业已进入到一个新体制的发展阶段。石油天然气总公司要以经济效益为中心,在行业间、部门间引进竞争机制,通过竞争来调动员工的积极性,通过竞争来提高勘探生产技术、减少浪费、降低成本,并积极参加到世界石油工业的竞争队伍中去。石油技术公司(或研究所)应把为生产单位提供及时的技术服务作为自己的存在目的,为生产而研究,生产单位不需要的研究决不搞,由生产单位确定研究项目,并找出一批中心项目作为公司今后发展的长远规划,集中力量投入到中心项目上,这样既省时省钱,又能收到很好的效益。这次考察所到的各石油公司和研究所无一例外地都把 The United States, Canada, due to intense competitive pressure on oil companies and to make their own competition in the invincible taken a series of measures, such as the application of new technologies, improve management and layoffs, etc., these advanced exploration and production technology , Efficient organization and management, streamlined and reasonable staffing are largely the result of long-standing competition with one another. In recent years, with the vigorous development of China’s offshore oil industry, the onshore oil industry is also facing new challenges and competition. China’s oil industry has entered a stage of development of a new system. Oil and gas company to economic benefits as the center, the introduction of competition among industries, departments, through competition to mobilize the enthusiasm of the staff through competition to improve exploration and production technology, reduce waste and reduce costs, and actively participate in the world oil industry Go to the competition team. Oil technology companies (or research institutes) should regard providing timely technical service for production units as their own existence purpose and research for production. Undesired research units of production units will never engage in research projects determined by production units and find out As a long-term plan for the future development of the company, the batch center project will focus on the central project, saving time and money as well as receiving good benefits. All the oil companies and research institutes visited by this inspection were all taken without exception