美国对华技术出口限制政策是美国对华政策的重要组成部分之一。长期以来 ,美国实行严格的对华技术出口限制 ,限制政策随着中美关系战略态势而变化 ,始终以所谓的国家安全和遏制性政策为目的。现任布什政府采用更严厉的对华技术出口限制政策 ,主要通过出口许可证来实施 ,并采用 U.S. export restrictions on technology to China are one of the important components of U.S. policy towards China. For a long time, the United States has imposed strict restrictions on the export of technology to China, restricting its policy changes with the strategic situation of Sino-U.S. Relations and has always been based on the so-called national security and deterrent policies. The incumbent Bush administration adopts a tougher policy on the export of technology to China, which is mainly implemented through export licenses and adopted