近年来,职工生育保险的逐步实施对于促进妇女就业、保障妇女合法权益、解放和发展生产力、促进经济发展郜起到了积极的作用,同时为培养和教育下一代创造了优良的社会环境。但随着市场经济的发展,计划经济体制下生育保险制度社会化程度低,抵御风险能力差,企业承担社会责任等主要弊端凸显,阻碍了企业平等地参与市场竞争,影响女职工生产积极性的发挥,不利于男女就业平等权利的实现-- In recent years, the gradual implementation of worker’s maternity insurance has played a positive role in promoting the employment of women, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of women, liberating and developing productive forces, and promoting economic development, while creating an excellent social environment for the cultivation and education of the next generation. However, with the development of market economy, the major drawbacks of the maternity insurance system under the planned economy such as low socialization, poor ability to resist risks, and corporate social responsibility have hindered enterprises from participating in market competition on an equal footing and affected the enthusiasm of women employees in production , Is not conducive to the realization of the equal rights of men and women to employment -