综合了物理化学和有机化学等实验的原理和基本操作,以Br?nsted酸性离子液体作催化剂制备乙酸丁酯,探讨了实验的化学动力学原理、动力学方程式及有关计算。结果显示,假设的动力学方程与实验结果相符。 Based on the principle and basic operation of the experiments in physical chemistry and organic chemistry, the butyl acetate was prepared by using Brönsted acidic ionic liquid as catalyst. The chemical kinetics principle, kinetic equations and related calculations were discussed. The results show that the assumed kinetic equation is consistent with the experimental results.