皮兰德娄在其代表作《六个寻找剧作家的角色》中探讨了虚幻与现实之间的矛盾,即角色与演员之间的矛盾;剧作家与导演之间的矛盾以及人格面具与阴影之间的矛盾。追溯缘由,我认为是自我意识的存在和延伸导致了人们思想的分歧,进而造成了虚幻与现实的不协调。 Pirandello explores the contradiction between illusion and reality in his masterpiece “The Role of the Six Playwrights”, namely, the contradiction between the role and the actor, the contradiction between the playwright and the director, and the personality mask and shadows Conflict between. Tracing back to the origin, I think that the existence and extension of self-consciousness lead to the divergence of people’s thinking, which in turn leads to the uncoordination between illusion and reality.