结构性矛盾一直是近年来中国经济发展中的深层次矛盾之一。几年来,各地在调整结构方面做了不少工作,并取得了一些阶段性成果,但实际进展,尚有较大的差距。当前,宏观经济运行和发展中的一些问题,包括供需错位、市场疲软、通货紧缩等,均与此有密切关系。根据实际调研情况,笔者认为,在下一步推进结构调整中应注意以下几个问题: Structural contradictions have always been one of the deep-rooted contradictions in China’s economic development in recent years. Over the past few years, various localities have done a great deal of work in adjusting their structures and have achieved some phased achievements. However, there are still large gaps in actual progress. At present, some problems in the macroeconomic operation and development, including the dislocation of supply and demand, the weak market and the deflation, are all closely related to this. According to the actual research, I believe that in the next step to promote structural adjustment should pay attention to the following questions: