我们大都使用词典,但很少有人考虑自己动手编词典。不过,倘使我们要自己编的话,多数人恐怕要想借助计算机的帮助。这正是几年前我所遇到的情况,那时我正决心研究墨西哥一种少数民族的语言——赫乔尔语(Huichol)的词义。新词典学几年前我曾有过一些想法,希望词典学研究与语言学其他部分的研究有一个合乎情理的关系。正是这一想法促成了我对词典学的研究。本世纪美国语言学界,大多重视词类性质的研究,而轻 Most of us use dictionaries, but few consider doing it ourselves. However, if we want to compile ourselves, most people may want to use the help of computers. That is exactly what happened to me a few years ago when I was determined to study the language of Huichol, a national minority in Mexico. Neoclassicism A few years ago I had some ideas, I hope the study of lexicography and other parts of linguistics have a reasonable relationship. It is this idea that drove my study of lexics. American linguistics in this century, most of them emphasize the study of the nature of parts of speech, while light